Z-index with before pseudo-element

I've created a 'header' element with a before-pseudo element. the pseudeo element must be behind the parent element. Everything works great till the moment I give my 'header' a z-index.

What I want: The yellow 'header' on the foreground, the red pseudo-element in the background and a simple z-index of 30 on the yellow 'header' element.

header { 
    background: yellow;
    position:relative;
    height: 100px;
    width: 100px;
    z-index:30; /*This is the problem*/
}

header::before { 
    content:"Hide you behind!";
    background: red;
    position:absolute;
    height: 100px;
    width: 100px;
    top:25px;
    left:25px;
    z-index:-1;
}

You can test my problem on this link (http://jsfiddle.net/tZKDy/) and you see the problem when you set/remove the z-index on de 'header' element.


The ::before pseudo-element is placed inside the header element.

CSS Spec:

The :before and :after pseudo-elements interact with other boxes as if they were real elements inserted just inside their associated element.

Setting the z-index for the header element creates a new Stacking Context, so the new pseudo element you created can not float behind the header element, because it would have to go outside that Stacking Context.

I suggest that you simply precede the header element by another element, so it stacks correctly by default. Example.


I used z-index:-1 (enter link description here)

a {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    text-align: center;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;

    &::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        background-color: $secondryColor;
        z-index: -1;
    }   
}