UIView bottom border?
To a UIScrollView *toScrollView
(which is the width of the screen), I want to add a gray bottom border (exactly like that of the to-field of the compose view of the iPhone's native Messages app).
To achieve this, I followed Cocoa Touch: How To Change UIView's Border Color And Thickness? and just covered the top border with the custom UINavigationBar
and made the toScrollView
's x-coordinate -1 & width 322 so that the left & right borders are just off screen.
This looks fine, but it's sort of a hack, and I was wondering if there's a better way to do this.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Add UINavigationBar *navigationBar at top.
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel
target:self action:@selector(cancelAction)];
UINavigationBar *navigationBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 44.0f)];
navigationBar.items = [NSArray arrayWithObject:self.navigationItem];
// Add UIScrollView *toScrollView below navigationBar.
UIScrollView *toScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-1.0f, 43.0f, 322.0f, 45.0f)];
toScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
toScrollView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8f alpha:1.0f].CGColor;
toScrollView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
[self.view addSubview:toScrollView];
[self.view addSubview:navigationBar]; // covers top of toScrollView
}
Instead of using a UIView
, as @ImreKelényi suggests, you can use a CALayer
:
// Add a bottomBorder.
CALayer *bottomBorder = [CALayer layer];
bottomBorder.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 43.0f, toScrollView.frame.size.width, 1.0f);
bottomBorder.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8f
alpha:1.0f].CGColor;
[toScrollView.layer addSublayer:bottomBorder];
Here is a more generalized Swift extension to create border for any UIView
subclass:
import UIKit
extension UIView {
func addTopBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, width)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
func addRightBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
border.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - width, 0, width, self.frame.size.height)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
func addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
border.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - width, self.frame.size.width, width)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
func addLeftBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, self.frame.size.height)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
}
Swift 3
extension UIView {
func addTopBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
func addRightBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
func addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
func addLeftBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
}
Implemented in a category as below:
UIButton+Border.h:
@interface UIButton (Border)
- (void)addBottomBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;
- (void)addLeftBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;
- (void)addRightBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;
- (void)addTopBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;
@end
UIButton+Border.m:
@implementation UIButton (Border)
- (void)addTopBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, borderWidth);
[self.layer addSublayer:border];
}
- (void)addBottomBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
border.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - borderWidth, self.frame.size.width, borderWidth);
[self.layer addSublayer:border];
}
- (void)addLeftBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, borderWidth, self.frame.size.height);
[self.layer addSublayer:border];
}
- (void)addRightBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
border.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - borderWidth, 0, borderWidth, self.frame.size.height);
[self.layer addSublayer:border];
}
@end