Jury was divided or Jury were divided? [duplicate]

Solution 1:

"The jury was divided" is correct. Whenever a collective noun is used, it is treated singular because it is a single group. Also, you're trying to say the group was divided, not each of the members. This is similar to "the crowd was scattered".

Note: British and American English slightly differ in other some types of nouns - for example, in British English, you would say "England are the winners", while in American English, you would say "England is not the winner"

To more specifically answer your question,

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"Jury are divided" has never been used. Funnily, seeing this

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shows that "jury are" has decreased dramatically since it was first used, but is on a slight rise after 2000. I still feel it is grammatically incorrect, though. And thanks to Matt Эллен for getting me interested in these graphs :)

Solution 2:

It's up to you. It seems that treating jury as a singular entity takes preference in literature, although that hasn't always been the case:

Google ngram of "the jury has returned" vs "the jury have returned"

It is important to note that a group's plurality is changeable when it comes to conjugation. Sometimes we take a group to be plural, sometimes we don't. There is no rule. These all work:

  • The jury is still out
  • The jury are still out
  • The staff are revolting
  • The team is leaving the changing room
  • The congregation are singing
  • The management expresses its sympathy

This changes when talking about containers, because we're not referring to the contents, but the singular container:

The biscuit tin is emtpy
*The biscuit tin are empty