Does the word "Intellectual" imply intelligence? [duplicate]

No, it's not a contradiction. In the same way that someone can be interested in and enjoy playing a sport without being any good at it. There would be a degree of expectation that someone described as, say, a football player would be fit but it's not necessarily so. I've seen some people engaged in intellectual debates but without the intelligence to understand either the material they'd read and were quoting nor the counter-arguments presented.

eta: Henrik gives a better and fuller answer.

The answer is yes, there is such a thing. They are not contradictory.

I'm assuming you refer to the person; the role; the calling.

Of course there have been intellectuals who do not appear to possess superlative analytical skills and convey lucid accounts of same, OR good at problem-solving, OR even possessing an above average IQ. (Covering some of the uses of the word.)

The reason that they are still considered insightful is that several of the intellectuals' primary and important activities simply do not relate directly to intelligence at all, such as politics, art or spiritual discussion. For example, many saw Andy Warhol as an intellectual. If he was, his instincts and perceptions played a much greater role than thinking in this role.

That doesn't mean that a typical intellectual of any of these types doesn't spend a great deal of their time thinking, reflecting, meditating (on matters of life and the times). Reasoning is a primary activity of intelligent thought, but thinking isn't restricted to reasoning.

Intelligence is a very contentious word/concept. There are various arguments against pretty much all the ways it has been defined - some are racially or culturally biased, some favour linguistic intelligence over the logical/mathematical kind and so on.

The Wikipedia article on 'Intellect' suggests the word is interchangeable with 'intelligence'. Personally I can see areas where one does not necessarily follow from the other. For example I have a friend who is a mathematical genius (PhD+) but who struggles with many other aspects of human-human interaction and has trouble following the plot of childrens' movies. Similarly I have another friend who displays a high degree of 'emotional intelligence'but who has to pull out the calculator to do simple arithmetic in supermarkets.

I would say that while these two concepts often exist together, one doesn't necessarily imply the other.

Obligatory dictionary quote:

in·tel·li·gence  noun

1. capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity; aptitude in grasping truths, relationships, facts, meanings, etc.

2. manifestation of a high mental capacity: He writes with intelligence and wit.

3. the faculty of understanding.

4. knowledge of an event, circumstance, etc., received or imparted; news; information.

5. the gathering or distribution of information, especially secret information.

in·tel·lec·tu·al noun

1. a person of superior intellect.

2. a person who places a high value on or pursues things of interest to the intellect or the more complex forms and fields of knowledge, as aesthetic or philosophical matters, especially on an abstract and general level.

3. an extremely rational person; a person who relies on intellect rather than on emotions or feelings.

4. a person professionally engaged in mental labor, as a writer or teacher.

While one of the definitions of 'intellectual' is 'a person of high intellect', I would argue that this isn't the best way of describing an intellectual. To me, intellect is something you are possessed of; your skill in thinking logically and critically. Being an 'intellectual' is a lifestyle choice, a word that describes your personality and set of values. They often go together, but merely being intelligent doesn't make you an intellectual in the same sense that being naturally fast doesn't make you a runner, and that being naturally expressive doesn't make you a performer.

As such, I would say that there are such things as unintelligent intellectuals, and people with high intellect that are not intellectuals. Perhaps not so common, and an unintelligent person probably wouldn't make a very good intellectual-- in the same sense that being slow makes you a sub-par runner-- but they can exist.