How do I put a Java app in the system tray?
I have a little control-panel, just a little application that I made. I would like to minimize/put the control-panel up/down with the systemicons, together with battery life, date, networks etc.
Anyone that can give me a clue, link to a tutorial or something to read?
As of Java 6, this is supported in the SystemTray
and TrayIcon
classes. SystemTray
has a pretty extensive example in its Javadocs:
TrayIcon trayIcon = null;
if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
// get the SystemTray instance
SystemTray tray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
// load an image
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("your_image/path_here.gif");
// create a action listener to listen for default action executed on the tray icon
ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// execute default action of the application
// ...
}
};
// create a popup menu
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu();
// create menu item for the default action
MenuItem defaultItem = new MenuItem(...);
defaultItem.addActionListener(listener);
popup.add(defaultItem);
/// ... add other items
// construct a TrayIcon
trayIcon = new TrayIcon(image, "Tray Demo", popup);
// set the TrayIcon properties
trayIcon.addActionListener(listener);
// ...
// add the tray image
try {
tray.add(trayIcon);
} catch (AWTException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
// ...
} else {
// disable tray option in your application or
// perform other actions
...
}
// ...
// some time later
// the application state has changed - update the image
if (trayIcon != null) {
trayIcon.setImage(updatedImage);
}
// ...
You could also check out this article, or this tech tip.
It's very simple
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class SystemTrayDemo{
//start of main method
public static void main(String []args){
//checking for support
if(!SystemTray.isSupported()){
System.out.println("System tray is not supported !!! ");
return ;
}
//get the systemTray of the system
SystemTray systemTray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
//get default toolkit
//Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
//get image
//Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("src/resources/busylogo.jpg");
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("src/images/1.gif");
//popupmenu
PopupMenu trayPopupMenu = new PopupMenu();
//1t menuitem for popupmenu
MenuItem action = new MenuItem("Action");
action.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Action Clicked");
}
});
trayPopupMenu.add(action);
//2nd menuitem of popupmenu
MenuItem close = new MenuItem("Close");
close.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
trayPopupMenu.add(close);
//setting tray icon
TrayIcon trayIcon = new TrayIcon(image, "SystemTray Demo", trayPopupMenu);
//adjust to default size as per system recommendation
trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true);
try{
systemTray.add(trayIcon);
}catch(AWTException awtException){
awtException.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end of main");
}//end of main
}//end of class
Set appropriate path for image and then run the program. t.y. :)
This is the code you can use to access and customize the system tray:
final TrayIcon trayIcon;
if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
SystemTray tray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("tray.gif");
MouseListener mouseListener = new MouseListener() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Tray Icon - Mouse clicked!");
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Tray Icon - Mouse entered!");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Tray Icon - Mouse exited!");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Tray Icon - Mouse pressed!");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Tray Icon - Mouse released!");
}
};
ActionListener exitListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Exiting...");
System.exit(0);
}
};
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu();
MenuItem defaultItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
defaultItem.addActionListener(exitListener);
popup.add(defaultItem);
trayIcon = new TrayIcon(image, "Tray Demo", popup);
ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
trayIcon.displayMessage("Action Event",
"An Action Event Has Been Performed!",
TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO);
}
};
trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true);
trayIcon.addActionListener(actionListener);
trayIcon.addMouseListener(mouseListener);
try {
tray.add(trayIcon);
} catch (AWTException e) {
System.err.println("TrayIcon could not be added.");
}
} else {
// System Tray is not supported
}