Convert IQueryable<> type object to List<T> type?
Then just Select
:
var list = source.Select(s=>new { ID = s.ID, Name = s.Name }).ToList();
(edit) Actually - the names could be inferred in this case, so you could use:
var list = source.Select(s=>new { s.ID, s.Name }).ToList();
which saves a few electrons...
Add the following:
using System.Linq
...and call ToList()
on the IQueryable<>
.
The List class's constructor can convert an IQueryable for you:
public static List<TResult> ToList<TResult>(this IQueryable source)
{
return new List<TResult>(source);
}
or you can just convert it without the extension method, of course:
var list = new List<T>(queryable);
System.Linq has ToList() on IQueryable<> and IEnumerable<>. It will cause a full pass through the data to put it into a list, though. You loose your deferred invoke when you do this. Not a big deal if it is the consumer of the data.
Here's a couple of extension methods I've jury-rigged together to convert IQueryables and IEnumerables from one type to another (i.e. DTO). It's mainly used to convert from a larger type (i.e. the type of the row in the database that has unneeded fields) to a smaller one.
The positive sides of this approach are:
- it requires almost no code to use - a simple call to .Transform
<DtoType>
() is all you need - it works just like .Select(s=>new{...}) i.e. when used with IQueryable it produces the optimal SQL code, excluding Type1 fields that DtoType doesn't have.
LinqHelper.cs:
public static IQueryable<TResult> Transform<TResult>(this IQueryable source)
{
var resultType = typeof(TResult);
var resultProperties = resultType.GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanWrite);
ParameterExpression s = Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, "s");
var memberBindings =
resultProperties.Select(p =>
Expression.Bind(typeof(TResult).GetMember(p.Name)[0], Expression.Property(s, p.Name))).OfType<MemberBinding>();
Expression memberInit = Expression.MemberInit(
Expression.New(typeof(TResult)),
memberBindings
);
var memberInitLambda = Expression.Lambda(memberInit, s);
var typeArgs = new[]
{
source.ElementType,
memberInit.Type
};
var mc = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), "Select", typeArgs, source.Expression, memberInitLambda);
var query = source.Provider.CreateQuery<TResult>(mc);
return query;
}
public static IEnumerable<TResult> Transform<TResult>(this IEnumerable source)
{
return source.AsQueryable().Transform<TResult>();
}