Strip HTML from strings in Python
from mechanize import Browser
br = Browser()
br.open('http://somewebpage')
html = br.response().readlines()
for line in html:
print line
When printing a line in an HTML file, I'm trying to find a way to only show the contents of each HTML element and not the formatting itself. If it finds '<a href="whatever.com">some text</a>'
, it will only print 'some text', '<b>hello</b>'
prints 'hello', etc. How would one go about doing this?
I always used this function to strip HTML tags, as it requires only the Python stdlib:
For Python 3:
from io import StringIO
from html.parser import HTMLParser
class MLStripper(HTMLParser):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.reset()
self.strict = False
self.convert_charrefs= True
self.text = StringIO()
def handle_data(self, d):
self.text.write(d)
def get_data(self):
return self.text.getvalue()
def strip_tags(html):
s = MLStripper()
s.feed(html)
return s.get_data()
For Python 2:
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
from StringIO import StringIO
class MLStripper(HTMLParser):
def __init__(self):
self.reset()
self.text = StringIO()
def handle_data(self, d):
self.text.write(d)
def get_data(self):
return self.text.getvalue()
def strip_tags(html):
s = MLStripper()
s.feed(html)
return s.get_data()
I haven't thought much about the cases it will miss, but you can do a simple regex:
re.sub('<[^<]+?>', '', text)
For those that don't understand regex, this searches for a string <...>
, where the inner content is made of one or more (+
) characters that isn't a <
. The ?
means that it will match the smallest string it can find. For example given <p>Hello</p>
, it will match <'p>
and </p>
separately with the ?
. Without it, it will match the entire string <..Hello..>
.
If non-tag <
appears in html (eg. 2 < 3
), it should be written as an escape sequence &...
anyway so the ^<
may be unnecessary.