SQL Server: IF EXISTS ; ELSE
I have a tableA:
ID value
1 100
2 101
2 444
3 501
Also TableB
ID Code
1
2
Now I want to populate col = code of table B if there exists ID = 2 in tableA. for multiple values , get max value. else populate it with '123'. Now here is what I used:
if exists (select MAX(value) from #A where id = 2)
BEGIN
update #B
set code = (select MAX(value) from #A where id = 2)
from #A
END
ELSE
update #B
set code = 123
from #B
I am sure there is some problem in BEGIN;END or in IF EXIST;ELSE. Basically I want to by-pass the else part if select statement in IF-part exist and vice- versa. For example if select statement of IF=part is:
(select MAX(value) from #A where id = 4)
It should just populate 123, coz ID = 4 do not exist !
EDIT
I want to add the reason that your IF
statement seems to not work. When you do an EXISTS
on an aggregate, it's always going to be true
. It returns a value even if the ID
doesn't exist. Sure, it's NULL
, but its returning it. Instead, do this:
if exists(select 1 from table where id = 4)
and you'll get to the ELSE
portion of your IF
statement.
Now, here's a better, set-based solution:
update b
set code = isnull(a.value, 123)
from #b b
left join (select id, max(value) from #a group by id) a
on b.id = a.id
where
b.id = yourid
This has the benefit of being able to run on the entire table rather than individual ids.
Try this:
Update TableB Set
Code = Coalesce(
(Select Max(Value)
From TableA
Where Id = b.Id), 123)
From TableB b