My Users folder is over 17GB but has almost nothing in it

Solution 1:

Go to Tools -> Folder Options -> then View tab.

Make sure your settings match this picture:

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Solution 2:

While Chris Tarazi seems to have answered the question above, note that you can use the free application WinDirStat (Windows Directory Statistics) to get a very detailed view of your SSD or HDD layout. It shows all your files in a hierarchical graphical view. If you're wondering what the biggest files are in your file system, it will easily show you.