Base 64 encode and decode example code
Does anyone know how to decode and encode a string in Base64 using the Base64. I am using the following code, but it's not working.
String source = "password";
byte[] byteArray = source.getBytes("UTF-16");
Base64 bs = new Base64();
//bs.encodeBytes(byteArray);
System.out.println( bs.encodeBytes(byteArray));
//bs.decode(bs.encodeBytes(byteArray));
System.out.println(bs.decode(bs.encodeBytes(byteArray)));
First:
- Choose an encoding. UTF-8 is generally a good choice; stick to an encoding which will definitely be valid on both sides. It would be rare to use something other than UTF-8 or UTF-16.
Transmitting end:
- Encode the string to bytes (e.g.
text.getBytes(encodingName)
) - Encode the bytes to base64 using the
Base64
class - Transmit the base64
Receiving end:
- Receive the base64
- Decode the base64 to bytes using the
Base64
class - Decode the bytes to a string (e.g.
new String(bytes, encodingName)
)
So something like:
// Sending side
byte[] data = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
String base64 = Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.DEFAULT);
// Receiving side
byte[] data = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT);
String text = new String(data, "UTF-8");
Or with StandardCharsets
:
// Sending side
byte[] data = text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
String base64 = Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.DEFAULT);
// Receiving side
byte[] data = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT);
String text = new String(data, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
To anyone else who ended up here while searching for info on how to decode a string encoded with Base64.encodeBytes()
, here was my solution:
// encode
String ps = "techPass";
String tmp = Base64.encodeBytes(ps.getBytes());
// decode
String ps2 = "dGVjaFBhC3M=";
byte[] tmp2 = Base64.decode(ps2);
String val2 = new String(tmp2, "UTF-8");
Also, I'm supporting older versions of Android so I'm using Robert Harder's Base64 library from http://iharder.net/base64