Eclipse error: 'Failed to create the Java Virtual Machine'

I am getting this error message when I start Eclipse Helios on Windows 7:

Failed to create the Java Virtual Machine

My eclipse.ini looks as follows:

-startup
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.1.0.v20100507.jar
-vm
P:\Programs\jdk1.6\bin
--launcher.library
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.0.v20100503
-product
org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
512m
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.5
-Xms120m
-Xmn100m
-Xmx1024m

My JAVA_HOME is correctly set as far as I can tell. How can I fix this?

Things I have tried so far:

1. Adding the full path to javaw.exe -vm P:\Programs\jdk1.6\bin\\bin\javaw.exe
2. Removing the -vm option altogether
3. Removing --launcher.XXMaxPermSize fixes the issue, but it causes permgen errors
4. Removing the value 512 of --launcher.XXMaxPermSize fixes the issue, but it causes permgen errors
5. Reducing -Xmx to 512m also fixes the issue.

Why can I not use '1024m' for '-Xmx' and '--launcher.XXMaxPermSize'?

Solution 1:

1. Open the eclipse.ini file from your eclipse folder,see the picture below.

2. Open eclipse.ini in Notepad or any other text-editor application, Find the line -Xmx256m (or -Xmx1024m). Now change the default value 256m (or 1024m) to 512m. You also need to give the exact java installed version (1.6 or 1.7 or other).

Like This:

-Xmx512m
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.6

OR

-Xmx512m
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.7

OR

-Xmx512m
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8

Then it works well for me.

Solution 2:

Try to add

-vm
D:\Java\jdk1.6.0_29\bin\javaw.exe

FYI: Refer sunblog

For others who might have problems with Java 7, as per Eclipse Wiki - eclipse.ini vm_value (windows example)

This might not work on all systems. If you encounter "Java was started but returned exit code=1" error while starting the eclipse, modify the -vm argument to point to jvm.dll

e.g.

-vm
C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\client\jvm.dll

Also note that

The -vm option must occur before the -vmargs option, since everything after -vmargs is passed directly to the JVM

Solution 3:

Try removing the -vm P:\Programs\jdk1.6\bin lines.

Also, a general recommendation: set -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.6, not 1.5.

Solution 4:

I know this is pretty old now but I have just had the same issue and the problem was I was allocating to much memory to eclipse that it could not get hold of. So open eclipse.ini and lower the amount of memory that is being allocated to -Xmx XXMaxPermSize I changed mine to -Xmx512m and XXMaxPermSize256m

Solution 5:

I removed eclipse.ini. I encountered this issue and removing the ini file solved it.