How to use Python's pip to download and keep the zipped files for a package?
If I want to use the pip
command to download a package (and its dependencies), but keep all of the zipped files that get downloaded (say, django-socialregistration.tar.gz) - is there a way to do that?
I've tried various command-line options, but it always seems to unpack and delete the zipfile - or it gets the zipfile, but only for the original package, not the dependencies.
Solution 1:
The --download-cache
option should do what you want:
pip install --download-cache="/pth/to/downloaded/files" package
However, when I tested this, the main package downloaded, saved and installed ok, but the the dependencies were saved with their full url path as the name - a bit annoying, but all the tar.gz
files were there.
The --download
option downloads the main package and its dependencies and does not install any of them. (Note that prior to version 1.1 the --download
option did not download dependencies.)
pip install package --download="/pth/to/downloaded/files"
The pip
documentation outlines using --download
for fast & local installs.
Solution 2:
pip install --download
is deprecated. Starting from version 8.0.0 you should use pip download
command:
pip download <package-name>
Solution 3:
I always do this to download the packages:
pip install --download /path/to/download/to_packagename
OR
pip install --download=/path/to/packages/downloaded -r requirements.txt
And when I want to install all of those libraries I just downloaded, I do this:
pip install --no-index --find-links="/path/to/downloaded/dependencies" packagename
OR
pip install --no-index --find-links="/path/to/downloaded/packages" -r requirements.txt
Update
Also, to get all the packages installed on one system, you can export them all to requirement.txt
that will be used to intall them on another system, we do this:
pip freeze > requirement.txt
Then, the requirement.txt
can be used as above for download, or do this to install them from requirement.txt
:
pip install -r requirement.txt
REFERENCE: pip installer
Solution 4:
Use pip download <package1 package2 package n>
to download all the packages including dependencies
Use pip install --no-index --find-links . <package1 package2 package n>
to install all the packages including dependencies.
It gets all the files from CWD
.
It will not download anything
Solution 5:
In version 7.1.2 pip downloads the wheel of a package (if available) with the following:
pip install package -d /path/to/downloaded/file
The following downloads a source distribution:
pip install package -d /path/to/downloaded/file --no-binary :all:
These download the dependencies as well, if pip is aware of them (e.g., if pip show package
lists them).
Update
As noted by Anton Khodak, pip download
command is preferred since version 8. In the above examples this means that /path/to/downloaded/file
needs to be given with option -d
, so replacing install
with download
works.