Can I use a retina display at actual pixel size?
Solution 1:
Yes you can, but you probably will not choose to do so. When you really want to force the display into 2880x1800 you can easily configure it that way. Here are four of the better options available today to do what you ask:
- SwitchResX
- Retina DisplayMenu (used to be SetResX)
- scrutil
- ChangeResolution
That said, items like the menu bar with the Apple icon are extremely small at 2880x1800 and you don't need the entire screen to at that high resolution for a properly build application to let the windows it controls have the full resolution. The scaling modes are pretty good, and you can always reduce your font sizes even while running at the doubled 1440x900 resolution. Most people will never need to set 2880x1800 since they really only care that the applications they use get the retina treatment and don't need to force the rest of the UI to run with such a dense packing of pixels.
Solution 2:
I like the idea of a Retina display but if I can't set the display to show the pixels at "actual size" it seems like I am in fact still losing screen real estate even though there are "more pixels" if that makes sense.
Actually, no it doesn't make sense. ;) I'll explain more below.
For what it's worth, the highest default "More Space" option on the MacBook Pro Retina is labelled "looks like 1920x1200" so you're really not losing screen real estate from the 17" MacBook Pro.
Can I set the pixels to "actual size" so that when I do web design I can have a browser set to normal scale but see a LOT of the web page - or for that matter, any app?
Using such a high density screen at "native resolution" would make the menu bar so small as to be useless and the text miniscule. The retina screen gives you the same "real estate" as a 17" but with sharper text and photos.
Don't worry about using "all the pixels". When we upgraded from dot-matrix printers to laser printers, we didn't want the laser printer to print the text with the same exact pixel grid. You'd need a magnifying glass to read it. The paper is still 8.5x11", just as the screen is still 15". What's important is the screen/printer is still rendering all the pixels, but with a similar text size, so your eye cannot discern the jagged steps of the letters at reading distance.
Anandtech has a nice gallery showing desktop "real estate" at the different scaling modes. I think the "more space" option gives a more than sufficiently large desktop.
Solution 3:
I found a free utility online called SetResX. Very easy. While most applications don't need the pixels, this is wonderful for viewing photos. You can't get too many pixels for photos (I mean real photos not phone pics.) the problem with the scaled resolutions that Apple provides is that they magnify pixels into visible stair steps. I think some apps, such as Safari, apply softening to make them less visible. Going to full resolution makes your images look much sharper.
Solution 4:
SetResX (the ancient app) actually works! Download