Linux command-line: Quick way to disable internet (keeping LAN)?
Split question: this other one here is for Windows.
Linux: Fastest way to disable internet (keeping LAN) from command line?
I think the easiest way to deactivate internet (not LAN) in Linux is to remove the default gateway, so, assuming LAN is 10.0.2.0/24 and gateway is 10.0.2.1 :
sudo /sbin/route del default gw 10.0.2.1
To reactivate internet:
sudo /sbin/route add default gw 10.0.2.1
But, even when this a simple line, it requires to discover the default gateway IP first:
sudo /sbin/route
I am going to build some general purpose shell scripts that need to enable/disable internet(but keep LAN working), so it seems I am going to need some (¿grep, maybe?) operations to filter and detect the exact gateway IP number (it could be 10.0.2.1, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.50.1, 192.168.0.1 ... etc), unless I achieve to find a simpler command line.
Any ideas, please?
On *nix, to find the gateway:
GW="$(sudo /sbin/route -n | awk '$1=="0.0.0.0" {print $2; exit}')"
sudo /sbin/route del default gw "$GW"
echo "$GW" >~/my_tmp_file
The last line saves the value in a file for later use when you want to restart the network:
sudo /sbin/route add default gw "$(cat ~/my_tmp_file)"
Note: If there is more than one default gateway it will require this code to run again for each, or to be rewritten in order to support that.
How it works: The above awk command is able to capture the gateway because route -n output looks like:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 10.0.2.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
10.0.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
The internet gateway is the one that allows destination anywhere (0.0.0.0). Thus, the awk script goes through this output line by line looking at the first column (called $1 in awk notation). When the first column is destination-anywhere, then it prints the second column which is the gateway. The output of the awk command is then captured into the shell variable GW. The shell can then be asked to substitute $GW into any command that needs it.