How to prompt for user input and read command-line arguments [closed]
To read user input you can try the cmd
module for easily creating a mini-command line interpreter (with help texts and autocompletion) and raw_input
(input
for Python 3+) for reading a line of text from the user.
text = raw_input("prompt") # Python 2
text = input("prompt") # Python 3
Command line inputs are in sys.argv
. Try this in your script:
import sys
print (sys.argv)
There are two modules for parsing command line options: (deprecated since Python 2.7, use optparse
argparse
instead) and getopt
. If you just want to input files to your script, behold the power of fileinput
.
The Python library reference is your friend.
var = raw_input("Please enter something: ")
print "you entered", var
Or for Python 3:
var = input("Please enter something: ")
print("You entered: " + var)
raw_input
is no longer available in Python 3.x. But raw_input
was renamed input
, so the same functionality exists.
input_var = input("Enter something: ")
print ("you entered " + input_var)
Documentation of the change
The best way to process command line arguments is the argparse
module.
Use raw_input()
to get user input. If you import the readline module
your users will have line editing and history.
Careful not to use the input
function, unless you know what you're doing. Unlike raw_input
, input
will accept any python expression, so it's kinda like eval