Convert lambda expressions to json objects using MongoDB.Driver
I need to execute my queries as string instead of lambda expressions because I am having a hard time using mocking frameworks in order to create unit tests for my projects.
In other words, I want to modify my IDatabase
interface from:
Interface IDatabase
{
IEnumerable<User> Find(Expression<Func<User, bool>> filter);
}
To:
Interface IDatabase
{
IEnumerable<User> Find(string query);
}
I already have a lot of my queries written with expressions. As a result, I have created this code to convert an expression to a JSON object:
using MongoDB.Driver;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
class Program
{
// Example of a collection I store on my DB
class User
{
public string _id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
}
// Main method
public static void Main()
{
var json = ExpressionToJson<User>(x => x.Name.Contains("Tono") && x.DateCreated < DateTime.UtcNow);
// outputs:
// { "Name" : /Tono/s, "DateCreated" : { "$lt" : ISODate("2022-01-21T01:21:27.975Z") } }
Console.WriteLine(json);
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that will convert an expression to a string
/// </summary>
public static string ExpressionToJson<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter)
{
MongoClient MongoClient = new MongoClient();
var db1 = MongoClient.GetDatabase("DoesNotMatter");
var collection = db1.GetCollection<T>("DoesNotMatter");
var query = collection.Find(filter);
var json = query.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
return "{}";
// json should look something like this
// find({ "Name" : /Tono/s, "DateCreated" : { "$lt" : ISODate("2022-01-21T01:11:47.772Z") } })
// remove the find( at the beginning and last parenthesis
if (json.StartsWith("find("))
return json.Substring(5, json.Length - 6);
throw new NotImplementedException("Did serializer changed?");
}
}
As you can see this code can convert the expression
x => x.Name.Contains("Tono") && x.DateCreated < DateTime.UtcNow
to JSON
{ "Name" : /Tono/s, "DateCreated" : { "$lt" : ISODate("2022-01-21T01:24:38.628Z") } }
How can I simplify the ExpressionToJson
method? It will be cool if I could avoid having to create an instance of MongoClient
then an instance of a Database then an instance of IMongoCollection<TDocument>
to just serialize the expression as I need it.
Solution 1:
Perhaps, you can write an IMongoCollection
extension method and adopt IFindFluent<T, T>.Filter.Render
(similar to this question) to generate the filter query in JSON.
public static class IMongoCollectionExtensions
{
public static string ExpressionToJson<T>(this IMongoCollection<T> collection, Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter)
{
var query = collection.Find(filter);
return query.Filter.Render(
collection.DocumentSerializer,
collection.Settings.SerializerRegistry
).ToJson();
}
}
var jsonQuery = collection.ExpressionToJson<User>(x => x.Name.Contains("Tono")
&& x.DateCreated < DateTime.UtcNow);
Output