Basic Animation HTML and CSS
So I am just a beginner and I am just trying to figure out animations and how they work.
My plan is to move the ball infinitenly in an infinite number of degrees (lets say 90) on a line. Here are a couple of problems I wondered:
- Is there a better way to use classes that have common and slightly different rules (having different rotations) ?
- How can I have the ball movement on the new lines having different rotations?
.line,
.line-deg90 {
background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
height: 3px;
width: 400px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: 0 0 0 -200px;
transform-origin: 50%;
}
.line-deg90 {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.ball {
background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: -15px;
left: 0;
animation: move 2s infinite alternate ease-in-out;
}
@keyframes move {
0% {
left: 0px;
top: -15px;
}
100% {
left: 370px;
top: -15px;
}
<div class="line">
<div class="ball"></div>
<div class="line-deg90"></div>
Solution 1:
Here is an idea using CSS variables to have a generic code. Simply adjust the angle and the offset to control the movement
.ball {
--angle: 0deg;
--offset: 150px;
background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
margin: auto;
animation: move 2s infinite alternate ease-in-out;
}
@keyframes move {
0% {
transform: rotate(var(--angle)) translate(var(--offset))
}
100% {
transform: rotate(var(--angle)) translate(calc(-1*var(--offset)))
}
}
html {
min-height:100%;
background:
linear-gradient(red 0 0) center/100% 2px,
linear-gradient(red 0 0) center/2px 100%;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
<div class="ball"></div>
<div class="ball" style="--angle:90deg;--offset:100px"></div>