Matching repeating words in a row by regex

Solution 1:

You can use

re.sub(r"(<number>)(?:\s*<number>)+",r"\1", label).strip()\

See the regex demo. Details:

• (<number>) - Group 1: a <number> string
• (?:\s*<number>)+ - one or more occurrences of the following sequence of patterns:
  • \s* - zero or more whitespaces
  • <number> - a <number> string

The \1 is the replacement backreference to the Group 1 value.

Python test:

import re
text = '"<number> <number>", "<number><number>", not "<number> test <number>"'
print( re.sub(r"(<number>)(?:\s*<number>)+", r'\1', text) )
# => "<number>", "<number>", not "<number> test <number>"

Solution 2:

You can use

(<number>\s*){2,}

• (<number>\s*) Capture group 1, match <number> followed by optional chars
• {2,} Repeat 2 or more times

In the replacement use group 1.

Regex demo

import re

strings = [
    "<number> <number>",
    "<number><number>",
    "not <number> test <number>",
    " <number>   <number><number>  <number>     test"
]

for s in strings:
    print(re.sub(r"(<number>\s*){2,}", r"\1", s))

Output

<number>
<number>
not <number> test <number>
 <number>     test