How to know when React component is ready for interaction

Solution 1:

Lighthouse's definition of Time to Interactive (TTI) isn't the ideal metric to use when trying to measure component interactivity for a few reasons:

  • TTI is a lab metric where First Input Delay (FID) is a better proxy to use for real world data, but at the page level
  • TTI approximates when a page becomes idle by finding the first 5s "quiet" window of network (<=2 in-flight network requests) and CPU activity (no long tasks on the main thread). This approximation isn't the best approach to use when observing things at a component-level.

When trying to measure component-level performance in React, I would suggest either of the following:

  • Use the official React Developer Tools to get a high-level overview of your entire application's performance sliced in different ways (component profiling, interactions, scheduling)
  • Use the Profiler API to measure how long any component tree in your application takes to render. You can also use the User Timing API in conjunction to add marks and measures directly in the onRender callback which will then automatically show in Chrome DevTool's Performance panel and in the User Timings section in Lighthouse. This brings you full circle to being able to measure component interactivity directly in Lighthouse :)