IE6 PNG transparency
How can I fix PNG transparency bug in IE6 for background image?
I like this Javascript solution writen by David Cilley some time ago. It gets out of the way of compliant browsers and can be used with any back-end you want. It does still require a blank gif image though.
Add these functions to your HTML Header or other existing .js include:
<script type="text/javascript">
function fixPngs(){
// Loops through all img tags
for (i = 0; i < document.images.length; i++){
var s = document.images[i].src;
if (s.indexOf('.png') > 0) // Checks for the .png extension
fixPng(s, document.images[i]);
}
}
function fixPng(u, o){
// u = url of the image
// o = image object
o.src = 'images/spacer.gif'; // Need to give it an image so we don't get the red x
o.style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='" + u + "', sizingMethod='scale')";
}
</script>
Put the following conditional comment at the bottom (footer section, just before </body> ):
<!--[if lte IE 6]>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
//this is a conditional comment that only IE understands. If a user using IE 6 or lower
//views this page, the following code will run. Otherwise, it will appear commented out.
//it goes after the body tag so it can fire after the page loads.
fixPngs();
</script>
<![endif]-->
For a more comprehensive approach to IE6 oddities, try the IE7 Javascript library.
Use this: http://www.twinhelix.com/css/iepngfix/
This is also good for IE 5.5, but not for mac versions of IE or earlier version of IE.
I've used it on quite few sites and have had no problems with it.
There can sometimes be an ugly grey box around the PNG however until the script kicks in.
Use PNG Behaviour.
ie6.css:
img {
behavior: url("pngbehavior.htc");
}
page.html:
<!--[if IE 6]>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ie6.css" />
<![endif]-->
I'm going for the Necromancer badge here. :)
This isn't exactly a fix, but a handy workaround I'm using from time to time to support transparency on IE6 without any extra code at all. It won't always fit the bill, but pretty often it does.
The idea is that most of the time you will need to show your PNGs on a fixed color background anyway. A PNG file can have a background color specified, and IE6 will honor it. What you do is that you get the TweakPNG utility and open up your PNG file. There you will be able to add a bKGD
chunk, which specifies the desired background color. Just type in the color that you will need to show the PNG on, and you're done.
One note - PNG files often include some values to compensate for different display devices. There might be things like intended color spaces, chromacities, gamma, etc. These aren't bad as per se, but IE somehow misinterpreted them, and the result was that the PNGs showed up darker than they should have been (or maybe IE was the only one who got it right? I don't remember...)
Anyway, if you want every browser to display your PNGs the same, you should delete these chunks with the above mentioned utility.
The twinhelix png fix should help you