How to check what version of jQuery is loaded?

How do I check which version of jQuery is loaded on the client machine? The client may have jQuery loaded but I don't know how to check it. If they have it loaded how do I check the version and the prefix such as:

$('.class')
JQuery('.class')

if (typeof jQuery != 'undefined') {  
    // jQuery is loaded => print the version
    alert(jQuery.fn.jquery);
}

You can just check if the jQuery object exists:

if( typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' ) ... // jQuery loaded

jQuery().jquery has the version number.

As for the prefix, jQuery should always work. If you want to use $ you can wrap your code to a function and pass jQuery to it as the parameter:

(function( $ ) {
    $( '.class' ).doSomething();  // works always
})( jQuery )

My goto means to determine the version:

$.fn.jquery

Another similar option:

$().jQuery

If there is concern that there may be multiple implementations of $ — making $. ambiguous — then use jQuery instead:

jQuery.fn.jquery

Recently I have had issues using $.fn.jquery and $().jQuery on a few sites so I wanted to note a third simple command to pull the jQuery version.

If you get back a version number — usually as a string — then jQuery is loaded and that is what version you're working with. If not loaded then you should get back undefined or maybe even an error.

Pretty old question and I've seen a few people that have already mentioned my answer in comments. However, I find that sometimes great answers that are left as comments can go unnoticed; especially when there are a lot of comments to an answer you may find yourself digging through piles of them looking for a gem. Hopefully this helps someone out!