How to encode Doctrine entities to JSON in Symfony 2.0 AJAX application?
With php5.4 now you can do :
use JsonSerializable;
/**
* @Entity(repositoryClass="App\Entity\User")
* @Table(name="user")
*/
class MyUserEntity implements JsonSerializable
{
/** @Column(length=50) */
private $name;
/** @Column(length=50) */
private $login;
public function jsonSerialize()
{
return array(
'name' => $this->name,
'login'=> $this->login,
);
}
}
And then call
json_encode(MyUserEntity);
Another option is to use the JMSSerializerBundle. In your controller you then do
$serializer = $this->container->get('serializer');
$reports = $serializer->serialize($doctrineobject, 'json');
return new Response($reports); // should be $reports as $doctrineobject is not serialized
You can configure how the serialization is done by using annotations in the entity class. See the documentation in the link above. For example, here's how you would exclude linked entities:
/**
* Iddp\RorBundle\Entity\Report
*
* @ORM\Table()
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Iddp\RorBundle\Entity\ReportRepository")
* @ExclusionPolicy("None")
*/
....
/**
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Client", inversedBy="reports")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(name="client_id", referencedColumnName="id")
* @Exclude
*/
protected $client;
You can automatically encode into Json, your complex entity with:
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\GetSetMethodNormalizer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\JsonEncoder;
$serializer = new Serializer(array(new GetSetMethodNormalizer()), array('json' => new
JsonEncoder()));
$json = $serializer->serialize($entity, 'json');
To complete the answer: Symfony2 comes with a wrapper around json_encode: Symfony/Component/HttpFoundation/JsonResponse
Typical usage in your Controllers:
...
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse;
...
public function acmeAction() {
...
return new JsonResponse($array);
}