Solution 1:

You can create a MemoryStream and copy the content of the form file to it then upload the content of the memory stream.

using(var ms = new MemoryStream()) {
    await file.CopyToAsync(ms);
    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    blockBlob.UploadFromStreamAsync(ms);
}

Solution 2:

    blockBlob.UploadFromStreamAsync(file.Openreadstream());

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.aspnetcore.http.iformfile.openreadstream?view=aspnetcore-5.0