In GNU Make, how do I convert a variable to lower case?

This is a silly question, but.... with GNU Make:

VAR = MixedCaseText
LOWER_VAR = $(VAR,lc)

default:
        @echo $(VAR)
        @echo $(LOWER_VAR)

In the above example, what's the correct syntax for converting VAR's contents to lower case? The syntax shown (and everything else I've run across) result in LOWER_VAR being an empty string.

you can always spawn off tr

LOWER_VAR = `echo $(VAR) | tr A-Z a-z`

or

LOWER_VAR  = $(shell echo $(VAR) | tr A-Z a-z)

The 'lc' functions you trying to call is from GNU Make Standard Library

Assuming that is installed , the proper syntax would be

LOWER_VAR  = $(call lc,$(VAR))

You can do this directly in gmake, without using the GNU Make Standard Library:

lc = $(subst A,a,$(subst B,b,$(subst C,c,$(subst D,d,$(subst E,e,$(subst F,f,$(subst G,g,$(subst H,h,$(subst I,i,$(subst J,j,$(subst K,k,$(subst L,l,$(subst M,m,$(subst N,n,$(subst O,o,$(subst P,p,$(subst Q,q,$(subst R,r,$(subst S,s,$(subst T,t,$(subst U,u,$(subst V,v,$(subst W,w,$(subst X,x,$(subst Y,y,$(subst Z,z,$1))))))))))))))))))))))))))

VAR = MixedCaseText
LOWER_VAR = $(call lc,$(VAR))

all:
        @echo $(VAR)
        @echo $(LOWER_VAR)

It looks a little clunky, but it gets the job done.

If you do go with the $(shell) variety, please do use := instead of just =, as in LOWER_VAR := $(shell echo $VAR | tr A-Z a-z). That way, you only invoke the shell one time, when the variable is declared, instead of every time the variable is referenced!

Hope that helps.

To handle capital letters with accents:

LOWER_VAR  = $(shell echo $VAR | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')

Results:

$ VAR="Éclipse"
$ echo $VAR | tr A-Z a-z
Éclipse
$ echo $VAR | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
éclipse

I find this slightly cleaner...

$(shell tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' <<< $(VAR))