Delete with Join in MySQL
Here is the script to create my tables:
CREATE TABLE clients (
client_i INT(11),
PRIMARY KEY (client_id)
);
CREATE TABLE projects (
project_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
client_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
PRIMARY KEY (project_id)
);
CREATE TABLE posts (
post_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
project_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
);
In my PHP code, when deleting a client, I want to delete all projects posts:
DELETE
FROM posts
INNER JOIN projects ON projects.project_id = posts.project_id
WHERE projects.client_id = :client_id;
The posts table does not have a foreign key client_id
, only project_id
. I want to delete the posts in projects that have the passed client_id
.
This is not working right now because no posts are deleted.
You just need to specify that you want to delete the entries from the posts
table:
DELETE posts
FROM posts
INNER JOIN projects ON projects.project_id = posts.project_id
WHERE projects.client_id = :client_id
EDIT: For more information you can see this alternative answer
Since you are selecting multiple tables, The table to delete from is no longer unambiguous. You need to select:
DELETE posts FROM posts
INNER JOIN projects ON projects.project_id = posts.project_id
WHERE projects.client_id = :client_id
In this case, table_name1
and table_name2
are the same table, so this will work:
DELETE projects FROM posts INNER JOIN [...]
You can even delete from both tables if you wanted to:
DELETE posts, projects FROM posts INNER JOIN [...]
Note that order by
and limit
don't work for multi-table deletes.
Also be aware that if you declare an alias for a table, you must use the alias when referring to the table:
DELETE p FROM posts as p INNER JOIN [...]
Contributions from Carpetsmoker and etc.