Detecting input change in jQuery?
UPDATED for clarification and example
examples: http://jsfiddle.net/pxfunc/5kpeJ/
Method 1. input
event
In modern browsers use the input
event. This event will fire when the user is typing into a text field, pasting, undoing, basically anytime the value changed from one value to another.
In jQuery do that like this
$('#someInput').bind('input', function() {
$(this).val() // get the current value of the input field.
});
starting with jQuery 1.7, replace bind
with on
:
$('#someInput').on('input', function() {
$(this).val() // get the current value of the input field.
});
Method 2. keyup
event
For older browsers use the keyup
event (this will fire once a key on the keyboard has been released, this event can give a sort of false positive because when "w" is released the input value is changed and the keyup
event fires, but also when the "shift" key is released the keyup
event fires but no change has been made to the input.). Also this method doesn't fire if the user right-clicks and pastes from the context menu:
$('#someInput').keyup(function() {
$(this).val() // get the current value of the input field.
});
Method 3. Timer (setInterval
or setTimeout
)
To get around the limitations of keyup
you can set a timer to periodically check the value of the input to determine a change in value. You can use setInterval
or setTimeout
to do this timer check. See the marked answer on this SO question: jQuery textbox change event or see the fiddle for a working example using focus
and blur
events to start and stop the timer for a specific input field
If you've got HTML5:
-
oninput
(fires only when a change actually happens, but does so immediately)
Otherwise you need to check for all these events which might indicate a change to the input element's value:
-
onchange
-
onkeyup
(notkeydown
orkeypress
as the input's value won't have the new keystroke in it yet) -
onpaste
(when supported)
and maybe:
-
onmouseup
(I'm not sure about this one)
With HTML5 and without using jQuery, you can using the input
event:
var input = document.querySelector('input');
input.addEventListener('input', function()
{
console.log('input changed to: ', input.value);
});
This will fire each time the input's text changes.
Supported in IE9+ and other browsers.
Try it live in a jsFiddle here.
As others already suggested, the solution in your case is to sniff multiple events.
Plugins doing this job often listen for the following events:
$input.on('change keydown keypress keyup mousedown click mouseup', handler);
If you think it may fit, you can add focus
, blur
and other events too.
I suggest not to exceed in the events to listen, as it loads in the browser memory further procedures to execute according to the user's behaviour.
Attention: note that changing the value of an input element with JavaScript (e.g. through the jQuery .val()
method) won't fire any of the events above.
(Reference: https://api.jquery.com/change/).
// .blur is triggered when element loses focus
$('#target').blur(function() {
alert($(this).val());
});
// To trigger manually use:
$('#target').blur();