Background-color hex to JavaScript variable

I'm kind of new to JavaScript and jQuery and now I'm facing a problem:

I need to post some data to PHP and one bit of the data needs to be the background color hex of div X.

jQuery has the css("background-color") function and with it I can get RGB value of the background into a JavaScript variable.

The CSS function seems to return a string like this rgb(0, 70, 255).

I couldn't find any way to get hex of the background-color (even though it's set as hex in CSS).

So it seems like I need to convert it. I found a function for converting RGB to hex, but it needs to be called with three different variables, r, g and b. So I would need to parse the string rgb(x,xx,xxx) into var r=x; var g=xx; var b=xxx; somehow.

I tried to google parsing strings with JavaScript, but I didn't really understand the regular expressions thing.

Is there a way to get the background-color of div as hex, or can the string be converted into 3 different variables?

Solution 1:

try this out:

var rgbString = "rgb(0, 70, 255)"; // get this in whatever way.

var parts = rgbString.match(/^rgb\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)\)$/);
// parts now should be ["rgb(0, 70, 255", "0", "70", "255"]

delete (parts[0]);
for (var i = 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
    parts[i] = parseInt(parts[i]).toString(16);
    if (parts[i].length == 1) parts[i] = '0' + parts[i];
} 
var hexString ='#'+parts.join('').toUpperCase(); // "#0070FF"

In response to the question in the comments below:

I'm trying to modify the regex to handle both rgb and rgba depending which one I get. Any hints? Thanks.

I'm not exactly sure if it makes sense in the context of this question (since you can't represent an rgba color in hex), but I guess there could be other uses. Anyway, you could change the regex to be like this:

/^rgba?\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)(?:,\s*(0\.\d+))?\)$/

Example output:

var d = document.createElement('div');
d.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba( 255,  60, 50, 0)';

/^rgba?\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)(?:,\s*(1|0\.\d+))?\)$/.exec(d.style.backgroundColor);

// ["rgba(255, 60, 50, 0.33)", "255", "60", "50", "0.33"]

Solution 2:

If you have jQuery available, this is the super-compact version that I just came up with.

var RGBtoHEX = function(color) {
  return "#"+$.map(color.match(/\b(\d+)\b/g),function(digit){
    return ('0' + parseInt(digit).toString(16)).slice(-2)
  }).join('');
};