How to declare a two dimensional array of string type in Objective-C?
How do I declare a two dimensional array of string type in Objective-C?
Solution 1:
First, you might consider using a class to hold your inner array's strings, or loading it from a plist file (in which it is easy to make an 2d array of strings).
For direct declarations, you have a couple of options. If you want to use an NSArray, you'll have to manually create the structure like this:
NSMutableArray *strings = [NSMutableArray array];
for(int i = 0; i < DESIRED_MAJOR_SIZE; i++)
{
[strings addObject: [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:@"" count:DESIRED_MINOR_SIZE]];
}
Or, using array literals, you can get an immutable version like this:
NSArray *strings = @[ @[ @"A", @"B", @"C" ], @[ @"D", @"E", @"F" ], @[ @"G", @"H", @"I" ] ]
You can then use it like this:
NSString *s = [[strings objectAtIndex:i] objectAtIndex:j];
This is somewhat awkward to initialize, but it is the way to go if you want to use the NSArray methods.
An alternative is to use C arrays:
NSString *strings[MAJOR_SIZE][MINOR_SIZE] = {0}; // all start as nil
And then use it like this:
NSString *s = strings[i][j];
This is less awkward, but you have to be careful to retain/copy and release values as you put them in to and remove them from the array. (Unless you're using ARC, of course!) NSArray would do this for you but with C-style arrays, you need to do something like this to replace an array:
[strings[i][j] release];
strings[i][j] = [newString retain];
The other difference is that you can put nil in the C-style array, but not the NSArrays - you need to use NSNull for that. Also take a look at Stack Overflow question Cocoa: Memory management with NSString for more about NSString memory management.
Solution 2:
If you want to declare and initialize a two-dimensional array of strings, you can do this:
NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"item 1-1", @"item 1-2", nil],
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"item 2-1", @"item 2-2", nil],
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"item 3-1", @"item 3-2", nil],
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"item 4-1", @"item 4-2", nil],
nil];
This has the benefit of giving you an immutable array.
Solution 3:
I might be self-advertising but I wrote a wrapper over NSMutableArray
fore easy use as a 2D array. It available on GitHub as CRL2DArray
here. https://github.com/tGilani/CRL2DArray