Camera access through browser
Solution 1:
You could try this:
<input type="file" capture="camera" accept="image/*" id="cameraInput" name="cameraInput">
but it has to be iOS 6+ to work. That will give you a nice dialogue for you to choose either to take a picture or to upload one from your album i.e.
An example can be found here: Capturing camera/picture data without PhoneGap
Solution 2:
As of 2015, it now just works.
<input type="file">
This will ask user for the upload of any file. On iOS 8.x this can be a camera video, camera photo, or a photo/video from Photo Library.
<input type="file" accept="image/*">
This is as above, but limits the uploads to photos only from camera or library, no videos.