Does Executioner work on spells?
Executioner is the last ability in the OFFENSE mastery tree. It states:
Increases damage dealt by 6% to targets below 40% Health.
Does this refer to attack damage only, spell damage only, or both?
Solution 1:
Yes Executioner works with spells and more:
The additional 6% to targets below 40% is confirmed to proc on summoner spells, abilities and physical attacks. Does not work with Smite.
Source
Solution 2:
As you'll notice, the OFFENSE mastery page includes buffs to AP and AD stats.
Riot could have made things clearer but the overall answer is yes.
Enemies below 40% HP will receive 6% more magic damage AND normal attack damage.