How to query mongodb with DBRef

suppose I have the following datastructure:

var user = {_id: 'foo', age: 35};
var post = {_id: '...', author: {$ref: user, $id: 'foo'},...};

How can I query all posts which references user[foo]? I tried the following but not work:

db.post.find('author._id': 'foo');
var u = db.user.find({_id: 'foo'});
db.post.find('author': u);

neither can I find the answer from the official document and google!

Anyone has any idea?

Got it:

db.post.find({'author.$id': 'foo'})

This db.post.find('author.$id': 'foo') has missing the {}, so the correct sentence is:

db.post.find({'author.$id': 'foo'})

Also this can be achieved with:

db.post.find({'author': DBRef("user", ObjectId('foo'))})

But is more compact and practical the first way.

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