Using grep and sed to find and replace a string
I am using the following to search a directory recursively for specific string and replace it with another:
grep -rl oldstr path | xargs sed -i 's/oldstr/newstr/g'
This works okay. The only problem is that if the string doesn't exist then sed
fails because it doesn't get any arguments. This is a problem for me since i'm running this automatically with ANT and the build fails since sed
fails.
Is there a way to make it fail-proof in case the string is not found?
I'm interested in a one line simple solution I can use (not necessarily with grep
or sed
but with common unix commands like these).
You can use find
and -exec
directly into sed
rather than first locating oldstr
with grep
. It's maybe a bit less efficient, but that might not be important. This way, the sed
replacement is executed over all files listed by find
, but if oldstr
isn't there it obviously won't operate on it.
find /path -type f -exec sed -i 's/oldstr/newstr/g' {} \;
Your solution is ok. only try it in this way:
files=$(grep -rl oldstr path) && echo $files | xargs sed....
so execute the xargs
only when grep return 0
, e.g. when found the string in some files.
Standard xargs
has no good way to do it; you're better off using find -exec
as someone else suggested, or wrap the sed
in a script which does nothing if there are no arguments. GNU xargs
has the --no-run-if-empty
option, and BSD / OS X xargs
has the -L
option which looks like it should do something similar.