When in Linux boot process are filesystems mounted from /etc/fstab?
Question:
When in Ubuntu Linux boot process are filesystems (from /etc/fstab) mounted?
Rational:
I defined the following shared-folders on my Ubuntu VirtualBox VM.
openstack@ubuntu:~$ grep vboxsf /etc/fstab
tmp /home/openstack/shared/tmp vboxsf defaults 0 0
images /home/openstack/shared/images vboxsf defaults 0 0
openstack@ubuntu:~$
Mounting them from the shell is no problem.
However, during the boot process, their mounting fails:
Upon entering maintenance mode, I verify the problem to be that the vboxsf
module is not loaded in the kernel (and subsequently, after it's loaded, the mount
succeeds):
I want to solve this by creating a new rc
file, that will execute the modprobe vboxsf
command before /etc/fstab
is read.
So, I tried executing modprobe vboxsf
at the start of run-level 2:
openstack@ubuntu:/etc/rc2.d$ ls -ls /etc/rc2.d/S10modprobe-vboxsf
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Apr 28 14:36 /etc/rc2.d/S10modprobe-vboxsf -> ../init.d/modprobe-vboxsf
openstack@ubuntu:/etc/rc2.d$ cat ../init.d/modprobe-vboxsf
/sbin/modprobe vboxsf
openstack@ubuntu:/etc/rc2.d$ ls -ls ../init.d/modprobe-vboxsf
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22 Apr 28 14:33 ../init.d/modprobe-vboxsf
openstack@ubuntu:/etc/rc2.d$
but the shared folders still fail to mount from /etc/fstab.
Google did not bear fruit, so - my question is:
How do I load the vboxsf
module to the Ubuntu kernel, before /etc/fstab
is read and file-systems are mounted?
Solution 1:
Try adding vboxsf
to /etc/modules
(check to see if it is already there first, though I have a feeling it is not) and see if that helps.
Otherwise, a similar question has been asked over at askubuntu. See if any answers there help you at all:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/252853/how-to-mount-a-virtualbox-shared-folder-at-startup
Edit to try and answer the question as asked in the title: I am not sure when exactly mounts take place during the boot process, though I suspect it happens after (most?) kernel modules are loaded, since at least some file systems require certain modules to be loaded in order to work (eg, nfs, vboxfs, etc).