Understanding service --status-all output
I am trying to understand the output of the service --status-all
command on Ubuntu 13.10, since the man page doesn't explain it. For example:
[ + ] rsyslog
[ - ] sendmail
[ ? ] sendsigs
[ + ] setvtrgb
[ - ] ssh
What do +
, -
, ?
mean? I can't figure it out. I had sendmail installed before but I stopped and removed it with apt-get remove sendmail*
. I guess that didn't get rid of the init script in /etc/init.d/
and that's why it shows it in the output, but at least it's a -
, so I assume it's not running. Then, SSH. I'm actually SSH-ing into the server, so I assume the SSH service should be running, but it's a -
there anyway. And then there's the cryptic ?
. Somebody please shed some light on what this actually means.
The service --status-all
command tries to figure out for every init script in /etc/init.d
if it supports a status
command (by grepping the script for status
).
If it doesn't find that string it will print [ ? ]
for that service.
Otherwise it will run /etc/init.d/$application status
.
If the return code is 0 it prints [ + ]
.
If it's not 0 it prints [ - ]
.
Why does ssh
print [ - ]
even though it's still running?ssh
is controlled by upstart in Ubuntu (13.10).
Running /etc/init.d/ssh status
will produce no output and a return code of 1.