You can change the system alerts sound level by this way:

  1. Go to the "gear cog" in the upper right corner of the screen.
  2. Select System settings...
  3. Click on Sound.
  4. Click on the Sound Effects tab.
  5. Lower the Alert volume to a comfortable level (or mute it).

Here you're a screenshot:

Sound settings


The following prevents the readline(3) program used by bash(1) to beep when encountering an alert character (ASCII=7).

$ echo "set bell-style none">> ~/.inputrc