Failed to install gcc on Python-3.7-alpine docker container
I am trying to set up a Python docker container, when I run the command "docker-compose up" to build the Dockerfile it throws me this error message below.
The docker file was successfully built two weeks ago, I thought to rebuild the docker container due to a newly added library in the requirements.txt.
Trying to build the image produces the following error:
Collecting cryptography
Downloading cryptography-2.8.tar.gz (504 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-6ilf25i_/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- 'setuptools>=40.6.0' wheel 'cffi>=1.8,!=1.11.3; platform_python_implementation != '"'"'PyPy'"'"''
cwd: None
Complete output (140 lines):
Collecting setuptools>=40.6.0
Downloading setuptools-46.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (582 kB)
Collecting wheel
Downloading wheel-0.34.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Collecting cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8
Downloading cffi-1.14.0.tar.gz (463 kB)
Collecting pycparser
Downloading pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (112 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: cffi
Building wheel for cffi (setup.py): started
Building wheel for cffi (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-mzaa6f6w
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/
Complete output (56 lines):
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/pkgconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/error.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/_cffi_errors.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
running build_ext
building '_cffi_backend' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/local/include/python3.7m -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
15 | #include <ffi.h>
| ^~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for cffi
Running setup.py clean for cffi
Failed to build cffi
Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, pycparser, cffi
Running setup.py install for cffi: started
Running setup.py install for cffi: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-akcet9bz/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-6ilf25i_/overlay --compile --install-headers /tmp/pip-build-env-6ilf25i_/overlay/include/python3.7m/cffi
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/
Complete output (56 lines):
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/pkgconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/error.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
copying cffi/_cffi_errors.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
running build_ext
building '_cffi_backend' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/local/include/python3.7m -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
15 | #include <ffi.h>
| ^~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vm8xra6q/cffi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-akcet9bz/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-6ilf25i_/overlay --compile --install-headers /tmp/pip-build-env-6ilf25i_/overlay/include/python3.7m/cffi Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-6ilf25i_/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- 'setuptools>=40.6.0' wheel 'cffi>=1.8,!=1.11.3; platform_python_implementation != '"'"'PyPy'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.
My requirements.txt file looks like:
Django>=2.1.3,<2.2.0
djangorestframework>3.9.0,<3.10.0
psycopg2>=2.7.5,<2.8.0
flake8>=3.6.0,<3.7.0
attrdict==2.0.1
certifi ==2019.3.9
chardet ==3.0.4
cytoolz == 0.9.0.1
eth-abi==1.3.0
eth-account == 0.3.0
eth-hash==0.2.0
eth-keyfile ==0.5.1
eth-keys ==0.2.1
eth-rlp==0.1.2
eth-typing==2.1.0
eth-utils ==1.4.1
hexbytes==0.1.0
idna==2.8
lru-dict==1.1.6
parsimonious==0.8.1
pycryptodome==3.8.0
requests==2.21.0
rlp==1.1.0
six==1.12.0
toolz==0.9.0
urllib3==1.24.1
web3==4.9.1
websockets==6.0
uwsgi
psycopg2-binary==2.8.3
Pillow
django-storages[azure]
django-countries
wsgi-basic-auth
celery
redis
django-celery-results
django-rest-knox
I'm using the following Dockerfile:
FROM python:3.7-alpine
MAINTAINER DB
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
COPY ./requirements.txt /requirements.txt
RUN apk add --update --no-cache postgresql-client jpeg-dev
RUN apk add --update --no-cache --virtual .tmp-build-deps \
gcc libc-dev linux-headers postgresql-dev musl-dev zlib zlib-dev
RUN pip install -r /requirements.txt
RUN apk del .tmp-build-deps
RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY ./app /app
RUN mkdir -p /vol/web/media
RUN mkdir -p /vol/web/static
RUN adduser -D user
RUN chown -R user:user /vol/
RUN chmod -R 755 /vol/web
USER user
For me installation of these packages within docker container helped:
RUN apk update && apk add python3-dev \
gcc \
libc-dev
I was able to fix the same error by using the non-alpine image. Therefore, the top of my dockerfile is now:
FROM python:3.8.0