How to include BIT type column in SELECT part with out including it on the GROUP BY in T-SQL?
Here is my T-SQL query
SELECT
ProductID,
VendorID,
ProductName= MAX(ProductName),
VendorName = MAX(VendorName),
IsActive = MAX(IsActive) # This brings error
FROM ProductVendorAssoc
GROUP BY
ProductID,
VendorID
I want to apply GROUP BY
only for the ProductID and VendorID
fields, but need to populate the ProductID, VendorID, ProductName, VendorName, IsActive
fields.
Here I used the agreggate function MAX(ProductName)
to avoid ProductName
in the group by list.
But the same trick is not working for BIT
columns as operand data type bit is invalid for max operator.
How can i include BIT
type column in SELEC
T part with out including it on the GROUP BY
?
Update.
What should I need to do if i need to include an INT
column like UserID
in SELECT
in the same way
Put a CASE expression in there, or convert it to int:
IsActive = MAX(CASE WHEN IsActive=1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
or,
IsActive = MAX(CONVERT(int,IsActive))
You should also be aware, obviously, that this means that the values in the ProductName, VendorName and IsActive columns in the result set may all come from different rows in the base table.
If you want those three columns to actually all be from the same row (and assuming SQL Server 2005 or later), you'd do something like:
;With Numbered as (
SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY ProductID,VendorID
ORDER BY /* Something appropriate, or if we just want random... */ newid()) as rn
FROM ProductVendorAssoc
)
select
ProductID,
VendorID,
ProductName,
VendorName,
IsActive
FROM Numbered where rn=1
Shorter way to do this:
IsActive = MAX(0+IsActive)
In SQL2005/2008 this would be look like this:
select ProductId, VendorId, ProductName, VendorName, IsActive
from
(
select *, row_number() over (partition by ProductId, VendorId order by ProductId) RowNumber
from Production.Product
) tt
where RowNumber = 1