SwiftUI tappable subtext
Is there any way in SwiftUI to open browser, when tapping on some part of the text.
I tried the above solution but it doesn't work because onTapGesture
returns View
which you cannot add to Text
Text("Some text ").foregroundColor(Color(UIColor.systemGray)) +
Text("clickable subtext")
.foregroundColor(Color(UIColor.systemBlue))
.onTapGesture {
}
I want to have tappable subtext in the main text that's why using HStack
will not work
Solution 1:
Update for iOS 15 and higher:
There is a new Markdown
formatting support for Text
, such as:
Text("Some text [clickable subtext](some url) *italic ending* ")
you may check WWDC session with a timecode for details
The old answer for iOS 13 and 14:
Unfortunately there is nothing that resembles NSAttributedString in SwiftUI. And you have only a few options. In this answer you can see how to use UIViewRepresentable
for creating an old-school UILabel
with click event, for example. But now the only SwiftUI way is to use HStack
:
struct TappablePieceOfText: View {
var body: some View {
HStack(spacing: 0) {
Text("Go to ")
.foregroundColor(.gray)
Text("stack overflow")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.underline()
.onTapGesture {
let url = URL.init(string: "https://stackoverflow.com/")
guard let stackOverflowURL = url, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(stackOverflowURL) else { return }
UIApplication.shared.open(stackOverflowURL)
}
Text(" and enjoy")
.foregroundColor(.gray)
}
}
}
UPDATE
Added solution with UITextView
and UIViewRepresentable
. I combined everything from added links and the result is quite good, I think:
import SwiftUI
import UIKit
struct TappablePieceOfText: View {
var body: some View {
TextLabelWithHyperlink()
.frame(width: 300, height: 110)
}
}
struct TextLabelWithHyperlink: UIViewRepresentable {
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
let standartTextAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key : Any] = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20),
NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.gray
]
let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "You can go to ")
attributedText.addAttributes(standartTextAttributes, range: attributedText.range) // check extention
let hyperlinkTextAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key : Any] = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20),
NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.blue,
NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
NSAttributedString.Key.link: "https://stackoverflow.com"
]
let textWithHyperlink = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "stack overflow site")
textWithHyperlink.addAttributes(hyperlinkTextAttributes, range: textWithHyperlink.range)
attributedText.append(textWithHyperlink)
let endOfAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: " end enjoy it using old-school UITextView and UIViewRepresentable")
endOfAttrString.addAttributes(standartTextAttributes, range: endOfAttrString.range)
attributedText.append(endOfAttrString)
let textView = UITextView()
textView.attributedText = attributedText
textView.isEditable = false
textView.textAlignment = .center
textView.isSelectable = true
return textView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {}
}
result of HStack
and Text
:
result of UIViewRepresentable
and UITextView
:
UPDATE 2:
here is a NSMutableAttributedString
little extension:
extension NSMutableAttributedString {
var range: NSRange {
NSRange(location: 0, length: self.length)
}
}
Solution 2:
I didn't have the patience to make the UITextView
and UIViewRepresentable
work, so instead I made the whole paragraph tappable but still kept the underscored URL look/feel. Especially helpful if you are trying to add Terms of Service URL link to your app.
The code is fairly simple:
Button(action: {
let tosURL = URL.init(string: "https://www.google.com")! // add your link here
if UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(tosURL) {
UIApplication.shared.open(tosURL)
}
}, label: {
(Text("Store.ly helps you find storage units nearby. By continuing, you agree to our ")
+ Text("Terms of Service.")
.underline()
)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.font(Font.system(size: 14, weight: .medium))
.foregroundColor(Color.black)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
})
.padding([.horizontal], 20)
Solution 3:
Base on Dhaval Bera's code, I put some struct.
struct TextLabelWithHyperLink: UIViewRepresentable {
@State var tintColor: UIColor
@State var hyperLinkItems: Set<HyperLinkItem>
private var _attributedString: NSMutableAttributedString
private var openLink: (HyperLinkItem) -> Void
init (
tintColor: UIColor,
string: String,
attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key : Any],
hyperLinkItems: Set<HyperLinkItem>,
openLink: @escaping (HyperLinkItem) -> Void
) {
self.tintColor = tintColor
self.hyperLinkItems = hyperLinkItems
self._attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(
string: string,
attributes: attributes
)
self.openLink = openLink
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
let textView = UITextView()
textView.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(.defaultLow, for: .horizontal)
textView.isEditable = false
textView.isSelectable = true
textView.tintColor = self.tintColor
textView.delegate = context.coordinator
textView.isScrollEnabled = false
return textView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {
for item in hyperLinkItems {
let subText = item.subText
let link = item.subText.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_")
_attributedString
.addAttribute(
.link,
value: String(format: "https://%@", link),
range: (_attributedString.string as NSString).range(of: subText)
)
}
uiView.attributedText = _attributedString
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(parent: self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UITextViewDelegate {
var parent : TextLabelWithHyperLink
init( parent: TextLabelWithHyperLink ) {
self.parent = parent
}
func textView(
_ textView: UITextView,
shouldInteractWith URL: URL,
in characterRange: NSRange,
interaction: UITextItemInteraction
) -> Bool {
let strPlain = URL.absoluteString
.replacingOccurrences(of: "https://", with: "")
.replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: " ")
if let ret = parent.hyperLinkItems.first(where: { $0.subText == strPlain }) {
parent.openLink(ret)
}
return false
}
}
}
struct HyperLinkItem: Hashable {
let subText : String
let attributes : [NSAttributedString.Key : Any]?
init (
subText: String,
attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key : Any]? = nil
) {
self.subText = subText
self.attributes = attributes
}
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
hasher.combine(subText)
}
static func == (lhs: HyperLinkItem, rhs: HyperLinkItem) -> Bool {
lhs.hashValue == rhs.hashValue
}
}
Usage:
TextLabelWithHyperLink(
tintColor: .green,
string: "Please contact us by filling contact form. We will contact with you shortly. Your request will be processed in accordance with the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.",
attributes: [:],
hyperLinkItems: [
.init(subText: "processed"),
.init(subText: "Terms of Use"),
],
openLink: {
(tappedItem) in
print("Tapped link: \(tappedItem.subText)")
}
)