Testing that button starts an Activity with Robolectric
Hi I have the following code:
@RunWith(Test9Runner.class)
public class MainActivityTest
{
private MainActivity activity;
private Button pressMeButton;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
activity = new MainActivity();
activity.onCreate(null);
pressMeButton = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.button1);
}
@Test
public void shouldUpdateResultsWhenButtonIsClicked() throws Exception
{
pressMeButton.performClick();
ShadowActivity shadowActivity = shadowOf(activity);
Intent intent = shadowActivity.getResultIntent();
System.out.print(intent.toString());
}
}
But I have no idea how to test that pressing pressMeButton started a new Activity. Actually it does, but how to write the correct Robolectric unit test for this fact?
Solution 1:
In Robolectric 2.1.1 you can verify if Intent
starting new Activity
was emitted in following way.
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class MyTest {
private ShadowActivity shadowActivity;
private MyActivity activity;
@Before
public void setup() {
activity = new MyActivity();
shadowActivity = Robolectric.shadowOf(activity);
}
@Test
public shouldStartNewActivityWhenSomething() {
//Perform activity startup
//Do some action which starts second activity, for example View::performClick()
//...
//Check Intent
Intent intent = shadowActivity.peekNextStartedActivityForResult().intent;
assertThat(intent.getStringExtra(MySecondActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE)).isEqualTo("blebleble");
assertThat(intent.getComponent()).isEqualTo(new ComponentName(activity, MySecondActivity.class));
}
}
This is similar to what I am doing.
Please note that creating Activity
by calling new Activity()
will make Robolectric print warnings about creating activity improperly, this probably can be done better...
Solution 2:
Updating this for 3.1.2 as the answers above did not work for me:-
loginButton.callOnClick();
Intent startedIntent = shadowOf(activity).getNextStartedActivity();
ShadowIntent shadowIntent = shadowOf(startedIntent);
assertEquals(NextActivity.class, shadowIntent.getIntentClass());
Solution 3:
Use Robolectric's StartedMatcher
@RunWith(Test9Runner.class)
public class MainActivityTest {
private MainActivity activity;
private Button pressMeButton;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
activity = new MainActivity();
activity.onCreate(null);
pressMeButton = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.button1);
}
@Test
public void shouldStartNextActivityWhenButtonIsClicked()
{
pressMeButton.performClick();
assertThat(activity, new StartedMatcher(NextActivity.class));
}
}
Solution 4:
Inspired by @MichK's answer, here is a complete running test using the buildActivity
method chain from Robolectric 2.2+:
@Test
public void testStartScheduleActivity() {
HomeScreenActivity homeActivity = Robolectric.buildActivity(HomeScreenActivity.class).create().start().visible().get();
ShadowActivity shadowHome = Robolectric.shadowOf(homeActivity);
Button btnLaunchSchedule = (Button) homeActivity.findViewById(R.id.btnLaunchSchedule);
Robolectric.clickOn(btnLaunchSchedule);
assertThat(shadowHome.peekNextStartedActivityForResult().intent.getComponent(), equalTo(new ComponentName(homeActivity, ScheduleActivity.class)));
}
Solution 5:
James Neville's answer works on 4.3. However, I used the AndroidX API, Espresso and Kotlin:
// scenario initialization is done in @Before setUp method, I did it here for brevity
val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(MainActivity::class.java)
@Test fun test() {
onView(withId(R.id.button_id)).perform(click())
scenario.onActivity { activity ->
val intent = shadowOf(activity).nextStartedActivity
val shadowIntent = shadowOf(intent)
assertEquals(SearchResultsActivity::class.java, shadowIntent.intentClass)
}
}