Low disk Space in Root Filesystem Error
The system gives me the following error:
The volume "Filesystem Root" has only 713.9 MB disk space remaining. You can free up disk space by removing unused programs or files, or moving files to another disk or partition.
My question is, which files and from where should I move? How to not get the error any more?
I purged an old kernel [3.13.0.45] some time back and now have two kernels [3.17 & 3.8]. I had to purge 3.13 because incidentally, the free space in the error as shown above had become 0 bytes and the shutting down process too could not happen properly.
Results of df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6 ext4 19G 17G 601M 97% /
none tmpfs 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev devtmpfs 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 386M 1.2M 385M 1% /run
none tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none tmpfs 1.9G 188K 1.9G 1% /run/shm
none tmpfs 100M 76K 100M 1% /run/user
/dev/sda5 ext4 453M 193M 233M 46% /boot
/dev/sda7 ext4 92G 788M 87G 1% /home
Here is the disk Analysis:
--- /------------------------
12.7GiB /usr
2.7GiB /lib
1.2GiB /var
877.9MiB /home
190.4MiB /boot
12.4MiB /etc
11.9MiB /sbin
9.6MiB /bin
1.3MiB /run
324.0KiB /root
20.0KiB /tmp
16.0KiB /lost+found
12.0KiB /media
4.0KiB /dev
4.0KiB /lib64
4.0KiB /srv
4.0KiB /opt
4.0KiB /mnt
4.0KiB /cdrom
0.0 B /proc
0.0 B /sys
0.0 B initrd.img.old
0.0 B vmlinuz.old
In usr/
:
10.1GiB /src
1.4GiB /lib
1.0GiB /share
100.6MiB /bin
14.4MiB /sbin
9.6MiB /include
520.0KiB /games
112.0KiB /local
In src/
:
9.9GiB /linux-3.17.6
94.1MiB /linux-headers-3.13.0-45
90.4MiB /linux-headers-3.8.0-29
13.8MiB /linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic
12.1MiB /linux-headers-3.8.0-29-generic
Please help.
Solution 1:
First, you should check what's using up all that space with the "Disk Usage Analyzer" tool that ships with Ubuntu.
From a terminal, run:
gksudo baobab /
That should give you an idea of what uses so much space. Then:
Check how much space
/root
uses. Usually it should be less than 1MB. If you have anything larger in there, move it to your/home
.Check how much space
/tmp
uses. If it is more than a few MB, reboot your system./tmp
is cleared on every reboot but can fill up over time.Check other folders such as
/opt
, and check if you put any large files there or if there are any large files that do not belong to a package. Some installers will install stuff into/opt
and never remove it. Be careful when doing this.Run
sudo apt-get clean
. That should remove a lot of stuff in the package cache. On my system runningapt-get clean
got rid of about 1.5GB of old downloaded packages that are not needed.-
Reduce the size of the reserved space on
/dev/sdb6
. Usually 5% are reserved for the root user in case you fill up the system and need to log in as root user in an emergency. The default of 5% means 1GB on your system, you can safely reduce that to 1% (200MB) usingtune2fs
:$ sudo tune2fs -m 1 /dev/sda6 tune2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014) Setting reserved blocks percentage to 1%
Uninstall some packages using
sudo apt-get remove
. Small tip if you use LaTeX: One of the major space wasters is usually thetexlive-full
metapackage. It installs gigabytes worth of documentation and other stuff, although you usually don't need it all at once. Installingtexlive
instead will pull in just the minimum, and download the rest when it's needed.
If you are still running out of space, as an absolute last resort you can:
- Resize the
/dev/sda6
partition (make it bigger) and shrink the/dev/sda7
partition using a Live CD and GParted. This could take a while and it's very easy to destroy your data, so you absolutely need to make a full backup beforehand. See this question for more detail about resizing partitions.
I would recommend against this though, as 20GB should be plenty of space for most scenarios, and you there is a real chance of data loss when resizing partitions.