How to detect live changes on TextField in SwiftUI?

You can create a binding with a custom closure, like this:

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var location: String = ""

    var body: some View {
        let binding = Binding<String>(get: {
            self.location
        }, set: {
            self.location = $0
            // do whatever you want here
        })

        return VStack {
            Text("Current location: \(location)")
            TextField("Search Location", text: binding)
        }

    }
}

SwiftUI 2.0

From iOS 14, macOS 11, or any other OS contains SwiftUI 2.0, there is a new modifier called .onChange that detects any change of the given state:

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var location: String = ""

    var body: some View {
        TextField("Your Location", text: $location)
            .onChange(of: location) {
                print($0) // You can do anything due to the change here.
                // self.autocomplete($0) // like this
            }
    }
}

SwiftUI 1.0

For older iOS and other SwiftUI 1.0 platforms, you can use onReceive:

.onReceive(location.publisher) { 
    print($0)
}

Another solution, if you need to work with a ViewModel, could be:

import SwiftUI
import Combine

class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var location = "" {
        didSet {
            print("set")
            //do whatever you want
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var viewModel = ViewModel()

    var body: some View {
        TextField("Search Location", text: $viewModel.location)
    }
}