closed form for $\int_0^{\infty}\log^n\left(\frac{e^x}{e^x-1}\right)dx$
How can I find a closed form for
$$\int_0^{\infty}\log^n\left(\frac{e^x}{e^x-1}\right)dx, n\in\mathbb{N}$$
Substitute $u = -\log{(1-e^{-x})}$, then after a little algebra, you will find that $dx = -du/(e^u-1)$, and the integral becomes
$$\int_0^{\infty} du \frac{u^n e^{-u}}{1-e^{-u}}$$
This is a well known integral that has value
$$\Gamma(n+1) \zeta(n+1)$$
This may be shown by Taylor expanding the denominator to get
$$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \int_0^{\infty} du \, u^n \, e^{-(k+1) u} = n!\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(k+1)^{n+1}}$$
It should be noted in passing that restriction of $n$ to integers is not necessary and $n$ may be a real, or even a complex number so long as the integral converges.