“that ”at the beginning of a narrative sentence
That I don't know if I am good at making friends.
I'm not sure if this sentence is grammatically correct, but I've noticed this phenomenon several times where a “that” is added at the beginning of a sentence. Could you tell me what grammatical use it has, or what impact it has on the meaning of a sentence?
That is a demonstrative. It tells you who or what is being talked about.
It may follow the noun to which it refers. “See the red car in the parking lot? That car {the red one} is mine.”
It may follow the concept to which it refers. “We should stand in the shade. That {action} will keep us cool”.
Occasionally it is used to precede, as in the manner of your example. “That I answer here on ELU {a concept} is well-known to readers. That I used to keep bees is {a concept} novel to them”. “That I used to keep bees” is a phrase but not a sentence.
Your example similarly creates a phrase and is incomplete as a sentence. That I don’t know if I am good at making friends refers demonstratively to a concept but says nothing about it. An example of completion might be:
That I don’t know if I am good at making friends shows my lack of self-awareness.