pass enum to html.radiobuttonfor MVC3
I Have an Enum Called ActionStatus that has 2 possible values open=0 and closed = 1
public enum ActionStatus
{
Open,
Closed
}
I want to build radio button group in my edit and create views that uses the enum to populate the radio buttons with a) a default value in the create view and b) the currently selected option in the edit view.
Do i need an extension method for this, and has anybody already created one?
EDIT: After Darins's answer below this is my Model class
namespace Actioner.Models
{
[MetadataType(typeof(MeetingActionValidation))]
public class MeetingAction
{
[Key]
public int MeetingActionId { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Review Date")]
public DateTime ReviewDate { get ;set; }
public int Status{ get; set; }
[ScaffoldColumn(false)]
public int MeetingId { get; set; }
//public virtual Meeting Meeting { get; set; }
//public virtual ICollection<User> Users { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ActionUpdate> ActionUpdates { get; set; }
public MeetingActionStatus ActionStatus { get; set; }
}
public enum MeetingActionStatus
{
Open,
Closed
}
and this is my view
@model Actioner.Models.MeetingAction
@using Actioner.Helpers
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Description)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Description)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ReviewDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReviewDate)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ReviewDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.RadioButtonForEnum(x => x.ActionStatus)
</div>
And this is my create controller action
public virtual ActionResult Create(int id)
{
var meetingAction = new MeetingAction
{
MeetingId = id,
ReviewDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7)
};
ViewBag.Title = "Create Action";
return View(meetingAction);
}
The enum displays fine in the view, but the currently selected option is not persisted to the database
Solution 1:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
namespace YourNamespace
{
public static class HtmlExtensions
{
public static MvcHtmlString RadioButtonForEnum<TModel, TProperty>(
this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression
)
{
var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
var names = Enum.GetNames(metaData.ModelType);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var name in names)
{
var id = string.Format(
"{0}_{1}_{2}",
htmlHelper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix,
metaData.PropertyName,
name
);
var radio = htmlHelper.RadioButtonFor(expression, name, new { id = id }).ToHtmlString();
sb.AppendFormat(
"<label for=\"{0}\">{1}</label> {2}",
id,
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(name),
radio
);
}
return MvcHtmlString.Create(sb.ToString());
}
}
}
You could also enforce a generic constraint to an enum type for this helper method.
and then:
Model:
public enum ActionStatus
{
Open,
Closed
}
public class MyViewModel
{
public ActionStatus Status { get; set; }
}
Controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(new MyViewModel
{
Status = ActionStatus.Closed
});
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel model)
{
return View(model);
}
}
View:
@model MyViewModel
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.RadioButtonForEnum(x => x.Status)
<input type="submit" value="OK" />
}
Solution 2:
Just add labels for radiobuttons
public static class HtmlExtensions
{
public static MvcHtmlString RadioButtonForEnum<TModel, TProperty>(
this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression
)
{
var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
var names = Enum.GetNames(metaData.ModelType);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var name in names)
{
var description = name;
var memInfo = metaData.ModelType.GetMember(name);
if (memInfo != null)
{
var attributes = memInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0 )
description = ((DisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Name;
}
var id = string.Format(
"{0}_{1}_{2}",
htmlHelper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix,
metaData.PropertyName,
name
);
var radio = htmlHelper.RadioButtonFor(expression, name, new { id = id }).ToHtmlString();
sb.AppendFormat(
"<label for=\"{0}\">{1}</label> {2}",
id,
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(description),
radio
);
}
return MvcHtmlString.Create(sb.ToString());
}
}
and the Model:
public enum MeetingActionStatus
{
[Display(Name = "Open meeting")]
Open,
[Display(Name = "Closed meeting")]
Closed
}