Exclude mounted folders from tar archive
we want to backup our server and this seems to be pretty simple thing to do except one. Currently we use something like this:
tar cvpjf backup.tar.bz2 --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/backup.tar.bz2 --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys /
Everything is fine, but we do not want to include mount points, as several ftp users has chrooted access to their homes with mounts like:
mount --bind /var/www/folder /home/user/html
Is the any way to exclude such folders from being backuped?
Solution 1:
Use the appropriate tar
command line option:
--one-file-system
stay in local file system when creating archive
Solution 2:
The option --one-file-system
does work, it just needs some very specific syntax.
tar -cvzf /mnt/backup.tar.gz --one-file-system /
works, but
tar --one-file-system -cvzf /mnt/backup.tar.gz /*
does not. This is probably because shell globbing will result in the option being applied to each and every subdirectory of / individually. So /proc gets included because everything in /proc is indeed one file system.