Regular expression that allows spaces in a string, but not only blank spaces
I need to write a regular expression for form validation that allows spaces within a string, but doesn't allow only white space.
For example - 'Chicago Heights, IL'
would be valid, but if a user just hit the space bar any number of times and hit enter the form would not validate. Preceding the validation, I've tried running an if (foo != null)
then run the regex, but hitting the space bar still registers characters, so that wasn't working. Here is what I'm using right now which allows the spaces:
^[-a-zA-Z0-9_:,.' ']{1,100}$
It's very simple: .*\S.*
This requires one non-space character, at any place. The regular expression syntax is for Perl 5 compatible regular expressions, if you have another language, the syntax may differ a bit.
The following will answer your question as written, but see my additional note afterward:
^(?!\s*$)[-a-zA-Z0-9_:,.' ']{1,100}$
Explanation: The (?!\s*$)
is a negative lookahead. It means: "The following characters cannot match the subpattern \s*$
." When you take the subpattern into account, it means: "The following characters can neither be an empty string, nor a string of whitespace all the way to the end. Therefore, there must be at least one non-whitespace character after this point in the string." Once you have that rule out of the way, you're free to allow spaces in your character class.
Extra note: I don't think your ' '
is doing what you intend. It looks like you were trying to represent a space character, but regex interprets '
as a literal apostrophe. Inside a character class, ' '
would mean "match any character that is either '
, a space character, or '
" (notice that the second '
character is redundant). I suspect what you want is more like this:
^(?!\s*$)[-a-zA-Z0-9_:,.\s]{1,100}$
You could use simple:
^(?=.*\S).+$
if your regex engine supports positive lookaheads. This expression requires at least one non-space character.
See it on rubular.