Get in the meaning of the past in the sense, but for some reason it is written in the present

No, it's all in the present.

I am married to my best friend means I'm still married to him/her and plan to continue to be married to him/her for some time, possibly for the rest of our lives.

I get to be married to my best friend means I am (lucky enough; strangely enough; or whatever) married to my best friend.

"I get to" means, essentially, "I've somehow managed" or "I'm allowed to."

As in:

"Would you like to accompany me to the concert?"

"Sure, provided I get to listen to the music, too, and not just your gossip."