How did "the works" come to mean "everything"? [closed]
What is the etymology of "the works" meaning "everything", as in "a pizza with the works"?
Solution 1:
The expression is from AmE slang:
From American Heritage Dictionary:
the works
Everything, the full range of possibilities, as in He ordered a pizza with the works, or All right, tell me, give me the works on it. This usage derives from works in the sense of "a complete set of parts for a machine or mechanism." [Colloquial; late 1800s]
From Green’s Dictionary of Slang
the works:
1899–1900 [US] C.L. Cullen Tales of the Ex-Tanks 133: Costumes, street apparel, and the whole works for the presentation of ‘Shakespearian repertoire.’.
1906 [US] C. M’Govern Sarjint Larry an’ Frinds 24: Oi [...] had de whole works clamped tight around his head.