Resolve generic Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger<T> with Unity - get InvalidCastException
The easiest way I have found is to register a factory and reflect their extension method to do it and get the right response type. This example also expects that you have registered an ILoggerFactory.
_container = new UnityContainer();
_container.RegisterInstance<ILoggerFactory>(new LoggerFactory().AddLog4Net(), new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
_container.RegisterFactory(typeof(ILogger<>), null, (c, t, n) =>
{
var factory = c.Resolve<ILoggerFactory>();
var genericType = t.GetGenericArguments().First();
var mi = typeof(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LoggerFactoryExtensions).GetMethods().Single(m => m.Name == "CreateLogger" && m.IsGenericMethodDefinition);
var gi = mi.MakeGenericMethod(t.GetGenericArguments().First());
return gi.Invoke(null, new[] { factory });
});
Since there's already a Logger<T> implementation that takes an ILoggerFactory as a dependency you can just do
container.RegisterType<ILoggerFactory, MyLoggerFactory>();
container.RegisterType(typeof(ILogger<>), typeof(Logger<>));
container.Resolve<ILogger<MyClass>>();
I resolved this with the help of MakeGenericMethod
and a helper method:
private static ILogger<T> CreateLogger<T>(ILoggerFactory factory)
{
return new Logger<T>(factory);
}
And the final code (without reflection caching etc):
// Arrange
IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();
var logfactory = new LoggerFactory();
var provider = new Serilog.Extensions.Logging.SerilogLoggerProvider();
logfactory.AddProvider(provider);
container.RegisterType(typeof(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger<>),
new InjectionFactory((ctr, type, name) =>
{
var loggerType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var myType = this.GetType();
var createLoggerMethod1 = myType.GetMethod(nameof(CreateLogger),BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var createLoggerMethod = createLoggerMethod1.MakeGenericMethod(loggerType);
var logger = createLoggerMethod.Invoke(this, new object[] {logfactory});
return logger;
}));
container.RegisterType<MyClass, MyClass>();
// Assert
container.Resolve<MyClass>();