how to install drivers for wifi adaptor Ralink 148f:7601 on ubuntu? [duplicate]

I suggest you get a temporary internet connection, ethernet, tethered or whatever is available. Then do:

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic build-essential git
git clone https://github.com/art567/mt7601usta.git
cd mt7601usta/src 
make
sudo make install
sudo mkdir -p /etc/Wireless/RT2870STA/
sudo cp RT2870STA.dat /etc/Wireless/RT2870STA/
sudo modprobe mt7601Usta

Your wireless should now be working.

You have compiled the driver for your current kernel version only. When Update Manager installs a later linux-image, after the required reboot, you must re-compile:

cd mt7601/src
make clean
make
sudo make install
sudo modprobe mt7601Usta

Please retain the files and these instructions for that time. Glad it's working!

From Ubuntu 14.04 up to 15.04

The driver can be installed via a PPA:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:thopiekar/mt7601
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mt7601-sta-dkms

Ubuntu 14.04 with kernel 4.2 and Ubuntu 15.10

The mt7601u driver was included in Linux kernel 4.2 but the firmware required by this adapter was not included in the package linux-firmware from Ubuntu 15.10 repository. The firmware can be downloaded from here and must be saved to /lib/firmware/mt7601u.bin ( <- must be lowercase). Run the following to download the firmware to the right location:

sudo wget -O /lib/firmware/mt7601u.bin https://github.com/porjo/mt7601u/tree/master/src/mcu/bin/MT7601.bin

Ubuntu 16.04 onward

The adapter just works.

The following adapters are supported:

0b05:17d3
0e8d:760a
0e8d:760b
13d3:3431
13d3:3434
148f:7601
148f:760a
148f:760b
148f:760c
148f:760d
2001:3d04
2717:4106
2955:0001
2955:1001
2a5f:1000
7392:7710

Download Driver and Patch by using the links.

Do not connect the USB:

sudo apt-get install --reinstall linux-headers-generic build-essential  
tar xjf DPO_MT7601U_LinuxSTA_3.0.0.4_20130913.tar.bz2  
cd DPO_MT7601U_LinuxSTA_3.0.0.4_20130913/  
patch -p0 < ~/(ADD THE PATH)/rt2870-mt7601Usta-kuid_t-kgid_t.patch  
make  
su -c 'mkdir -p /etc/Wireless/RT2870STA/'  
su -c 'cp RT2870STA.dat /etc/Wireless/RT2870STA/RT2870STA.dat'

Connect the USB

su -c '/sbin/insmod os/linux/mt7601Usta.ko'

If works:

su -c 'make install'

What worked for me

kernel version: 4.13.*

restart the PC to ensure that no kernel update is pending
Get your current kernel version using uname -r command.
Get the folder drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt7601u from Linux-kernel source tree (https://github.com/torvalds/linux/).

Must match with your kernel version. Upto the first two-digits, e.g. 4.13 in my case. You will find the exact matched kernel by checking the tags on Github's branch drop-down menu.
Remove the device from pc
Now, open the phy.c file from the downloaded folder.
find the function mt7601u_init_cal in the file
Look up for RXIQ. Comment out the lines

//ret = mt7601u_mcu_calibrate(dev, MCU_CAL_RXIQ, 0); //if (ret) // return ret;

Build the module using make -C /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build M=$(pwd) modules
run sudo rmmod mt7601u
run sudo insmod mt7601u.ko
now, insert the device to pc
check kernel messages using dmesg if anything is fatal error
Check if the new network interface is recognized using ifconfig command

Note

To make sure any of these works, you have to make sure you have updated binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms installed. Depending on your distro, some of them can be slightly different.

src: https://github.com/kuba-moo/mt7601u/issues/64#issuecomment-324894792